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High-purity nitrogen is an indispensable inert protective gas in the whole manufacturing process of PCB circuit boards, covering six core working procedures including SMT reflow soldering, wave soldering, circuit board etching, board cleaning, chip packaging and plate storage. The stability, purity accuracy and pressure fluctuation of nitrogen supply directly determine the yield of PCB welding spots, finished board qualification rate and overall production loss. At present, most PCB factories purchase liquid nitrogen and bottled nitrogen for a long time, which leads to high long-term gas consumption cost, as well as hidden troubles such as interrupted gas supply, substandard purity and potential safety hazards in storage and transportation. When most enterprises calculate the pcb manufacturing nitrogen generator cost, they only focus on the initial equipment procurement price, ignoring the hidden production cost loss caused by mismatched process adaptation. Customized exclusively for the circuit board industry, this PCB-specific nitrogen generator adopts refined gas production process tailored for PCB industry, meets strict gas supply parameters of full PCB production processes, and optimizes gas generation, pressure stabilization, energy saving and operation and maintenance processes in an all-round way. It controls overall costs including equipment procurement, power consumption and consumable replacement, and perfectly adapts to differentiated gas demand of small-batch PCB sample factories and large-scale mass production PCB production lines.
The adaptive graded gas production process matches purity standards of different PCB processes accurately and avoids unnecessary energy waste caused by excessive gas production. Different PCB production procedures require vastly different nitrogen parameters, and unified gas production will cause energy waste and raise overall gas consumption cost. Equipped with one-click switchable multi-grade nitrogen purity mode, the equipment can output ultra-high purity nitrogen up to 99.999% for core lead-free soldering procedures including wave soldering and reflow soldering, strictly controlling oxygen content inside welding furnaces within 500ppm to inhibit solder oxidation, reduce tin slag generation, and lower defective rates such as virtual welding, cold welding and black welding spots. For general processes such as circuit board cleaning and plate moisture-proof storage, it automatically reduces nitrogen purity to 99.9% to match practical gas demand. Compared with nitrogen generators with fixed purity, this graded gas production process cuts useless energy consumption by around 18%, reduces daily electricity cost directly from the gas production end, and optimizes the overall structure of pcb manufacturing nitrogen generator cost.
The closed-loop constant pressure gas supply process supports 24-hour uninterrupted continuous operation of automated PCB production lines. Automated PCB production lines run nonstop all day long with drastic instantaneous gas consumption fluctuation. Slight air pressure fluctuation will break the nitrogen protective layer inside reflow furnaces and cause scrappage of entire PCB boards. Fitted with high-precision pressure sensors and dynamic backflow adjustment pipelines, the equipment adopts closed-loop feedback constant pressure gas supply technology to capture real-time gas flow fluctuation of production lines and compensate supply pressure within milliseconds. It controls full-process pressure fluctuation within ±0.01MPa stably. Meanwhile, the three-stage front-end drying and purification system keeps the pressure dew point of output nitrogen below -45℃ permanently, preventing welding spot pinholes and bubbles caused by water vapor entering welding furnaces. Fully complying with precision manufacturing requirements of PCB industry, this pressure stabilization process avoids batch product scrappage triggered by unqualified air pressure and dew point, and greatly cuts hidden production cost caused by process defects.
The low-consumption air purification front-end process prolongs the service life of core molecular sieves and reduces long-term consumable replacement cost. The air inside PCB workshops contains flux volatile gas, fine dust and moisture impurities, which are easy to attach to the surface of molecular sieves, causing molecular sieve poisoning and failure and increasing later consumable replacement expenses. Equipped with three-stage pre-treatment system including activated carbon oil removal, precision dust removal and refrigeration water removal tailored for PCB workshops, the equipment specially adsorbs organic volatile compounds and fine dust in electronic workshops, blocks harmful media from entering separation towers and delays molecular sieve aging. It extends the molecular sieve replacement cycle from conventional 2-3 years to 5-6 years. Besides, the optimized air split flow process reduces useless compressed air loss and lowers the load of air compressors, cutting long-term equipment operation and maintenance costs comprehensively.
The intelligent process linkage operation and maintenance system matches automated production lines and saves manual management cost. The equipment supports signal linkage with the whole automated PCB production line, which can automatically start and stop following the production line to avoid no-load idle energy consumption. Equipped with a cloud-based data monitoring module, it records real-time process data including gas purity, air pressure, energy consumption and operating hours, and automatically generates gas consumption cost reports to help factories accurately calculate nitrogen consumption cost of each production line. Compared with liquid nitrogen outsourcing mode, the on-site nitrogen generation system with full sets of PCB exclusive processes can reduce the annual overall gas consumption cost of PCB factories by more than 40%. In conclusion, calculatingpcb manufacturing nitrogen generator cost shall not only focus on initial purchase price, while process adaptation is the core factor determining long-term gas consumption cost. With full-process PCB-oriented customized processes, this process-optimized nitrogen generation equipment realizes four major cost reductions including equipment cost, energy consumption cost, product scrappage loss cost and operation and maintenance cost, providing integrated on-site nitrogen generation solutions with high process adaptability, low overall cost and high product yield for various PCB manufacturing enterprises.